KLZK Upper Air Sounding -  

NWSFO - North Little Rock, AR

LATEST UPPER AIR SOUNDING REPORT
SOUNDING STATION :   

Station: KLZK Date: 1200Z 22 FEB 12  
1000-500 Mb Thickness (Ft) 18158.08
Freezing Level (Ft) 9079  
Wet Bulb Zero (Ft) 7996 BEST FOR LARGE HAIL
Precipitable Water (Inches) 0.83  
Sfc-500 Mean Rel Humidity (%) 47  
700-500 Lapse Rate (C/km) 6.48  
ThetaE Index (C/km) 17.52  
Lifted Index (C) 0.36 UNSTABLE
Showalter Index (C) -1.34 STRONG THUNDERSTORMS
Total Totals Index 54.7 HEAVY THUNDERSTORMS/TORNADOES POSSIBLE
K Index 27.8 40-80% CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS
Sweat Index 369 POSSIBLE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
Energy Index -1.58 ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE
CAPE (B+) (J/Kg) 87.92  
NCAPE (B+) (J/Kg) 0.06  
Max Up Vert Vel (m/s) 13.26  
CIN (B-) (J/Kg) 157.78  
CAP Strength (C) 3.37 MODERATE CAP
Lift Cond Lev (LCL) (Ft) 2374.4  
Lev Free Conv (LFC) (Ft) 9511.99  
Equalibrium Lev (EL) (Ft) 13829  
Storm Direction   293.6 at 38.1 knts
Shear (0-3Km) (10-3/s) 9.1  
Storm Rel Helicity (0-3Km) 522.7 STRONG HELICAL FLOW
Storm Rel Vorticity (0-3Km) 9.2  
Energy-Hel Index 0.34 SUPERCELLS/TORNADOES UNLIKELY
BULK Richardson 0.8 INSUFFICIENT SHEAR AND/OR CAPE VALUES
BULK Shear (m/s) 110.48  

SKEW-T DIAGRAM


LATEST RUC (RAPID UPDATE CYCLE) FORECAST

KLZK 18Z FEB 22, 2012 0 Hr 3 Hr 6 Hr 9 Hr 12 Hr
Lift Cond Lev (LCL) (m agl) 747 488 182 93 83
Lev Free Conv (LFC) (m agl) 4335 611 1148 NONE NONE
0-3km CAPE(J/kg) 0 162 43 0 0
Most Unstable CAPE (MUCAPE) (J/kg) 440 1437 1152 57 0
Mixed Layer CAPE (MLCAPE) (J/kg) 275 847 728 0 0
Mixed Layer CIN (MLCINH) (J/kg) -84 O -3 S -19 S -261 P -300 P
0-3km Vorticity Generation Parameter (VGP) 0.11 0.28 0.24 0.00 0.00
0-1km Energy Helicity Index (EHI) 0.15 P 1.53 M 0.90 P 0.00 P 0.00 P
0-3km Energy Helicity Index (EHI) 0.21 2.07 1.18 0.00 0.00
0-1km Storm-Relative Helicity (SRH) 156 172 165 127 121
0-3km Storm-Relative Helicity (SRH) 296 228 223 165 189
0-1km Shear (kt) 20 21 21 22 17
0-3km Shear (kt) 48 37 41 35 38
Significant Tornado Parameter (STP) 0.65 1.86 1.36 0.00 0.00
Supercell Composite Parameter (SCP) 3 6 4 0 0
Craven Sig Severe 8.79 26.22 22.53 0.00 0.00
Hail Size (In) 0 1 0 0 0
Conv Gust (Kts) 46 49 50 54 61
Best LI (C) -0.90 -4.50 -3.09 3.62 8.17
WZH (1000 Ft AGL) 6.68 7.07 5.92 6.68 6.82


Support For Supercells: S-strong, O-OK, M-Marginal, P-Poor
VGP - Values greater than 0.2 suggest an increasing possibility of tornadic storms
STP - Values greater than 1 suggest an increasing possibility of tornadic storms
SCP - Values greater than 1 suggest an increasing possibility of supercells and tornadic storms
Craven Sig Severe - Values greater than 20 suggest an increasing possibility of sig severe storms


DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS
  • Temperature: The Temperature is the solid red line on the sounding. It is listed in Celcius.
  • Dewpoint: The Dewpoint is the solid green line on the sounding. It is listed in Celcius.
  • TP: Tropopause level (mb)
  • MW: Max wind level (mb)
  • FRZ: Lowest freezing level (mb) or BG for below ground
  • WB0: Wet bulb zero (mb) or BG
  • PW: Precipitable water (in)
  • RH: Mean RH surface to 500 mb (%)
  • MAXT: Estimated max temperature (C) using a 150mb layer
  • TH: 1000-500mb thickness (m)
  • L57: 700-500mb lapse rate (C/km)
  • LCL: Lift condensation level (mb) from surface data
  • LI: Lifted index (C) using 100 mean layer above surface
  • SI: Showalter index (C)
  • TT: Total totals index
  • KI: K index
  • SW: Sweat index
  • EI: Energy index
  • PARCEL: This is a parcel trajectory (the solid blue line above) based on 100 mb mean layer.
  • CAPE: Convective available potential energy
  • CINH: Convective inhibition (open ended)
  • LCL: Lift condensation level (mb)
  • CAP: Cap strength (C)
  • LFC: Level free convection (mb)
  • EL: Equilibrium level (mb)
  • MPL: Maximum parcel level (mb)
  • WIND:Wind parameters
  • STM: Estimated storm motion (knts) from 0-6000m AG mean layer, spd 75% of mean, dir 30 deg veer from mean.
  • HEL: Storm relative helicity 0-3000m AG (total value)
  • SHR+: Positive shear magnitude 0-3000m AG (sum of veering shear values)
  • SRDS: Storm relative directional shear 0-3000m AG (directional difference of storm relative winds)
  • EHI: Energy helicity index (prop to positive helicity * CAPE)
  • BRN: Bulk Richardson number 500-6000m AG (prop to CAPE/bulk shear)
  • BSHR: Bulk shear value (magnitude of shear over layer)

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